Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It works by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to narrow and blood pressure to rise. By blocking the action of this hormone, Cozartan 100 helps to relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure, which can help prevent heart attacks and stroke.

In addition to its effects on blood pressure, Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet has also been shown to be effective in preserving kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes who have protein in their urine. This is important because diabetes can damage the kidneys over time, and preserving kidney function can help prevent complications such as kidney failure and is also indicated for use in patients with chronic heart failure when ACE (angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors) medicines becomes ineffective to treat the disease. Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet is also used to decrease the risk of stroke in patients with high blood pressure and thickening of left ventricle.

Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet can be prescribed alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It may be taken with or without food, and it's recommended to take it at the same time each day to ensure the most benefit.

It's important to continue taking Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet regularly, even if you feel well or if your blood pressure is controlled. This is because high blood pressure often has no symptoms, and stopping the medication could cause your condition to worsen. It's also important to not stop taking Cozartan 100 without consulting your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust the dosage or switch you to another medication.

Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet is widely used and considered safe for long-term use, but like any medication, it may cause side effects. It's important to inform your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet, as they may need to adjust the dosage or switch you to another medication.

Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet should not be used in patients who are allergic to Losartan or any of the other ingredients in the medication. It is also contraindicated in patients with severely impaired liver function or kidney function, as it may not be effectively cleared from the body and could lead to toxicity.

Before taking Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet, it's important to inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, including a history of angioedema, excessive vomiting or diarrhea, primary hyperaldosteronism, kidney problems, or heart problems such as heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, and coronary heart disease. Your healthcare provider will determine if Cozartan 100 is safe and appropriate for you to use based on your medical history and any other medications you may be taking.

If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet, such as swelling of the face, lips, throat, and/or tongue, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of a serious allergic reaction and require prompt treatment.

Those are some of the most common side effects that may occur while taking Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet. Dizziness, general weakness, and tiredness are common side effects that may occur, especially at the beginning of treatment, but they usually improve over time.

Low blood sugar levels (such as fast heartbeat, shaking, sweating and/or hunger) can also occur, especially in people with diabetes who are taking medications to lower their blood sugar levels. Signs of low blood sugar include a fast heartbeat, shaking, sweating, and confusion. It's important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and consult your doctor if you experience any symptoms of low blood sugar.

Changes in kidney function may also occur, and signs of this may include decreased urine output, swelling (oedema), and shortness of breath. If you experience any of these symptoms, or if you notice any other unusual symptoms, it's important to consult your doctor right away.

Anaemia, which is a condition where you have a low number of red blood cells, is another possible side effect of Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet. Symptoms of anaemia may include fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. If you experience any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor.

It's important to note that not everyone who takes Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet will experience side effects. If you have concerns about any side effects you're experiencing, or if you have any other questions or concerns about taking this medication, talk to your doctor.

UnCommon Side Effects of Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet

1.     excessive sleepiness, headache, sleep disorders, shortness of breath
2.     feeling of increased heart rate, severe chest pain
3.     abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting
4.     red itchy welts, itching, rash
5.     localised swelling (oedema)
6.     cough

Rare Side Effects of Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet

1.     signs of hypersensitivity reactions (immune mediated reaction) such as skin rash, itching, fever and/or swelling
2.     angioedema (swelling underneath the skin)
3.     inflammation of blood vessels (including Henoch-Schonlein purpura)
4.     numbness/tingling sensation
5.     fainting
6.     very rapid and irregular heartbeat
7.     stroke
8.     signs of inflammation of the liver such as jaundice, feel sick, abdominal pain

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Dizziness:

Try to rest and get enough sleep. Try to avoid driving or operating any tools or machines while you feel dizzy. Limit consumption of alcohol, as it can aggravate dizziness. Consult and inform your doctor if the symptom worsens.

Tiredness:

Make sure you take rest and drink plenty of fluids. Avoid or limit the consumption of alcohol. Try to take Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet at a time when you can sit down (or lie down) when the symptoms are at their worst. Avoid driving or using tools or machinery until you feel well.

Nausea/Vomiting:

Take Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet with or just after a meal. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil rich or spicy foods, sugary snacks and drinks. Avoid drinking too much liquid along with your meals, drink slowly in between meals. Talk with your doctor if the condition worsens.

Diarrhea:

Drink lots of fluids, such as water or fruit juice to keep yourself hydrated. Do not consume any medicine on your own without consulting your doctor.

Tiredness:

Drink plenty of fluid and eat balanced diet and frequent meals. Do regular minimal exercise and follow regular sleep schedule. If the symptom does not improve consult your doctor.

Headache:

If Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet causes headache, then take rest and drink plenty of fluids. Try to avoid drinking alcohol. Ask your doctor to recommend a painkiller. Headaches should usually go away after the first week of taking Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet. If it lasts more than a week or severe, inform your doctor.

Constipation:

Try to eat high-fiber foods such as vegetables, cereals, fresh fruit and drink plenty of water. Involve in regular exercise (going for a daily walk/run) and if this does not help, consult and inform your doctor for receiving alternate treatments for constipation.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY

Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet is not recommended in early pregnancy and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to the baby if used after 3months of pregnancy. Consult your doctor before taking Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet.

Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet is not recommended for use in early pregnancy, and it must not be taken after the first trimester (more than 3 months) of pregnancy as it may cause serious harm to the developing fetus. Pregnant women should inform their healthcare provider immediately if they are taking Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet or suspect they may be pregnant.

Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet is also not recommended for use in breastfeeding women, as it may pass through breastmilk and harm the nursing baby. Women who are breastfeeding should consult their healthcare provider before taking Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet.

Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet is not recommended for use in children under 6 years old, and it should be used with caution in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years. It should also be used with caution in patients aged above 75 years, as they may be more sensitive to the effects of the medication. In these age groups, the dosage may need to be adjusted or other medications may need to be considered instead. Your healthcare provider will determine if Cozartan 100 (Losartan 100 mg) Tablet is safe and appropriate for you or your child to use based on your medical history and any other medications you may be taking.